When an Exit Door Needs Panic Hardware
Panic hardware is required on many exit doors. Under the International Building Code (2006 and later), latched exit doors serving assembly or educational occupancies with a calculated occupant load of 50 or more need it, as do high-hazard occupancies at any load. NFPA 101, the Life Safety Code, sets its trigger at 100 or more occupants for assembly, educational, and day-care spaces. Your building official and fire marshal decide what applies.
Source: iDigHardware (Lori Greene, Allegion), "Panic Hardware," July 9, 2025.
On existing exit devices, call when:
- The door closes but does not latch. It is unlocked to anyone outside.
- The bar is stiff or sticks. It must release easily.
- Double doors rattle or pop open. The rods are out of adjustment or a door has sagged.
- Dogging will not hold. Staff start propping the door instead.
- Someone chained an exit. That blocks escape in a fire. An alarmed exit device, which sounds when the door opens, is a safer answer to theft.